How to Download Linux Mint 21, the Friendly Operating System
If you are looking for a fast, easy, and comfortable operating system for your computer, you might want to consider downloading Linux Mint 21. In this article, we will explain what Linux Mint 21 is, why you should download it, and how to do it.
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What is Linux Mint 21?
A brief introduction to Linux Mint 21 and its features
Linux Mint 21 is the latest version of the popular Linux distribution that aims to provide a friendly and reliable user experience. It is based on Ubuntu and Debian, two of the most stable and widely used Linux platforms. It comes with a variety of applications for graphic design, productivity, multimedia, gaming, web browsing, and more. It also has a unique update manager, system snapshots, and a robust security system that make it easy to maintain and protect your computer.
The different editions of Linux Mint 21 and how to choose one
Linux Mint 21 is available in three different editions, each with a different desktop environment. A desktop environment is the graphical interface that you interact with when using your computer. It affects the look and feel, the performance, and the features of your operating system. The three editions of Linux Mint 21 are:
Cinnamon Edition: This is the most popular and recommended edition of Linux Mint. It features a sleek, modern, and innovative desktop environment that is developed by and for Linux Mint. It offers a lot of customization options, animations, effects, and new features.
MATE Edition: This edition uses a classic and traditional desktop environment that is based on GNOME 2, the default desktop of Linux Mint until 2011. It is fast, stable, and lightweight, but it lacks some of the features and polish of Cinnamon.
Xfce Edition: This edition uses a very lightweight and simple desktop environment that is ideal for low-end or old computers. It does not support as many features as Cinnamon or MATE, but it is extremely fast and efficient.
To choose the best edition for you, you should consider your hardware specifications, your personal preferences, and your needs. You can also try them out before installing them by using a live USB or DVD.
Why Download Linux Mint 21?
The benefits of using Linux Mint 21 over other operating systems
There are many reasons why you might want to download and use Linux Mint 21 instead of other operating systems such as Windows or Mac OS. Some of them are:
It is free and open source: You do not have to pay anything to download or use Linux Mint 21. You can also modify it or contribute to its development if you want.
It is easy to use: Linux Mint 21 is designed to work out of the box without requiring any configuration or extra software. It has an intuitive and user-friendly desktop that follows the KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) principle.
It is secure and reliable: Linux Mint 21 has a strong security system that protects you from viruses, malware, hackers, and other threats. It also has a centralized update manager that keeps your system up to date and - H3: It is compatible and customizable: Linux Mint 21 can run on almost any computer, regardless of its age or specifications. It also allows you to customize it to your liking, from the appearance to the functionality.
These are just some of the advantages of using Linux Mint 21, but there are many more that you can discover by yourself.
The requirements and compatibility of Linux Mint 21
Before you download Linux Mint 21, you should make sure that your computer meets the minimum requirements to run it smoothly. These are:
Processor: 1 GHz or higher
Memory: 1 GB or more for Cinnamon and MATE, 768 MB or more for Xfce
Storage: 15 GB or more of free disk space
Graphics card: Any that supports 1024x768 resolution or higher
Internet connection: Required for downloading and installing updates and software
If your computer meets these requirements, you should be able to run Linux Mint 21 without any problems. However, if you want to enjoy the best performance and experience, you should have a more powerful computer with higher specifications.
How to Download Linux Mint 21?
The steps to download Linux Mint 21 from the official website
The easiest and safest way to download Linux Mint 21 is from its official website, where you can find the latest and verified versions of the operating system. To download Linux Mint 21 from the official website, follow these steps:
Go to the Linux Mint website: Open your web browser and navigate to .
Select the edition and version of Linux Mint 21: On the homepage, click on the Download button and choose the edition (Cinnamon, MATE, or Xfce) and the version (64-bit or 32-bit) of Linux Mint 21 that you want to download. You can also read more about each edition and version by clicking on their names.
Select a mirror server near your location: After selecting the edition and version of Linux Mint 21, you will see a list of mirror servers that host the download files. Choose a server that is close to your location for faster and more reliable download speed. You can also check the status of each server by clicking on the i icon next to their names.
Download the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21: Once you select a mirror server, you will see a link to download the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21. This is a large file (about 2 GB) that contains all the data and instructions to install Linux Mint 21 on your computer. Click on the link and save the file to your preferred location on your computer.
How to verify the integrity of the downloaded image
After downloading the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21, it is important to verify its integrity before installing it on your computer. This is because the file might be corrupted or tampered with during the download process, which could cause errors or security issues during the installation. To verify the integrity of the downloaded image, follow these steps:
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Download the SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg files from the same mirror server: Along with the ISO image file, you should also download two small files called SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg from the same mirror server that you used. These files contain the checksums and signatures that are used to verify the authenticity and integrity of the ISO image file.
Compare the checksum of the ISO image file with the one in the SHA256SUMS file: A checksum is a unique string of characters that is generated from a file using a mathematical algorithm. It can be used to check if two files are identical or not. To compare the checksum of the ISO image file with the one in the SHA256SUMS file, you need to use a tool that can calculate and display checksums. For example, on Windows, you can use . Once you have installed one of these tools, open it and select the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21 and click on the Calculate button. You will see the checksum of the file displayed on the screen. Compare it with the checksum that is listed next to the name of the file in the SHA256SUMS file. If they match, it means that the file is intact and authentic. If they do not match, it means that the file is corrupted or modified and you should download it again from another mirror server.
Verify the signature of the SHA256SUMS file with the SHA256SUMS.gpg file: A signature is a digital code that is attached to a file by its creator or distributor using a private key. It can be used to verify the identity and authority of the source of the file. To verify the signature of the SHA256SUMS file with the SHA256SUMS.gpg file, you need to use a tool that can check and display signatures. For example, on Windows, you can use . Once you have installed one of these tools, open it and select the SHA256SUMS file and the SHA256SUMS.gpg file and click on the Verify button. You will see a message that tells you if the signature is valid or not. If it is valid, it means that the file is from a trusted source and has not been tampered with. If it is not valid, it means that the file is from an unknown or untrusted source or has been altered and you should not use it.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21 that you downloaded is genuine and safe to use.
How to Install Linux Mint 21?
The options to install Linux Mint 21 on your computer
Once you have downloaded and verified the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21, you can proceed to install it on your computer. There are several options to do this, depending on your preferences and situation. The main options are:
Install alongside Windows: This option allows you to keep your existing Windows operating system and create a dual-boot system with Linux Mint 21. This way, you can choose which operating system to use every time you start your computer. This option is recommended if you want to try out Linux Mint 21 without losing your Windows data and settings.
Install as the only operating system: This option allows you to replace your existing operating system with Linux Mint 21 and erase all your data and settings from your hard drive. This way, you can have a clean and fresh installation of Linux Mint 21 without any interference from other operating systems. This option is recommended if you are sure that you want to use Linux Mint 21 as your main and only operating system.
Install on a USB stick or a virtual machine: This option allows you to run Linux Mint 21 from a removable device such as a USB stick or a virtual machine such as . This way, you can use Linux Mint 21 without affecting your hard drive or your existing operating system. This option is recommended if you want to test or experiment with Linux Mint 21 without making any permanent changes to your computer.
To choose the best option for you, you should consider your goals, your needs, and your comfort level with installing operating systems. You should also backup your important data before installing Linux Mint 21, in case something goes wrong during the process.
The steps to install Linux Mint 21 using a live USB or DVD
The most common and convenient way to install Linux Mint 21 on your computer is by using a live USB or DVD. A live USB or DVD is a device that contains the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21 and allows you to boot from it and run it without installing it on your hard drive. You can also use it to install Linux Mint 21 on your hard drive if you want. To install Linux Mint 21 using a live USB or DVD, follow these steps:
Create a bootable live USB or DVD of Linux Mint 21: To create a bootable live USB or DVD of Linux Mint 21, you need to use a tool that can write the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21 onto a USB stick or a blank DVD. For example, on Windows, you can use . Once you have installed one of these tools, open it and select the ISO image file of Linux Mint 21 and the USB stick or the DVD that you want to use. Then, click on the Start or Write button and wait for the process to finish.
Boot your computer from the live USB or DVD of Linux Mint 21: To boot your computer from the live USB or DVD of Linux Mint 21, you need to change the boot order in your BIOS or UEFI settings. This is the menu that appears when you turn on your computer and allows you to choose which device to boot from. To access this menu, you need to press a specific key on your keyboard, such as F2, F12, Esc, or Del, depending on your computer model. Once you are in the menu, look for the option to change the boot order or the boot priority and select the USB stick or the DVD that contains Linux Mint 21. Then, save the changes and exit the menu.
Run or install Linux Mint 21 from the live USB or DVD: After booting your computer from the live USB or DVD of Linux Mint 21, you will see a welcome screen that gives you two options: Start Linux Mint or Install Linux Mint. If you want to run Linux Mint 21 without installing it on your hard drive, choose Start Linux Mint. This will load the operating system into your memory and allow you to use it as if it was installed. You can also access your hard drive and other devices from Linux Mint 21. However, any changes that you make will not be saved when you shut down your computer. If you want to install Linux Mint 21 on your hard drive, choose Install Linux Mint. This will launch the installation wizard that will guide you through the process of installing Linux Mint 21 on your computer. You will be asked to choose your language, keyboard layout, time zone, partition scheme, username, password, and other options. Follow the instructions on the screen and wait for the installation to complete.
By following these steps, you can install Linux Mint 21 on your computer using a live USB or DVD.
Conclusion
In this article, we have explained how to download Linux Mint 21, the friendly operating system. We have covered what Linux Mint 21 is, why you should download it, how to verify its integrity, and how to install it on your computer. We hope that this article has helped you to learn more about Linux Mint 21 and how to use it. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below.
FAQs
What are the system requirements for Linux Mint 21?
The minimum system requirements for Linux Mint 21 are:
Processor: 1 GHz or higher
Memory: 1 GB or more for Cinnamon and MATE, 768 MB or more for Xfce
Storage: 15 GB or more of free disk space
Graphics card: Any that supports 1024x768 resolution or higher
Internet connection: Required for downloading and installing updates and software
How do I update Linux Mint 21?
To update Linux Mint 21, you can use the update manager that is included in the operating system. The update manager will notify you when there are new updates available for your system and allow you to install them with a few clicks. You can also manually check for updates by clicking on the Menu button and then on Update Manager.
How do I uninstall Linux Mint 21?
To uninstall Linux Mint 21, you need to delete its partitions from your hard drive and restore the boot loader of your previous operating system. To do this, you can use a tool such as , which is a graphical partition editor that can run from a live USB or DVD. You can also use the installation media of your previous operating system to repair or reinstall its boot loader.
How do I get help with Linux Mint 21?
If you need help with Linux Mint 21, you can use the following resources:
The official documentation: You can find the official documentation of Linux Mint 21 at . They are places where you can ask questions, share tips, and interact with other Linux Mint users and developers.
The official blog and social media: You can find the official blog and social media of Linux Mint 21 at . They are sources of news, announcements, updates, and feedback about Linux Mint 21.
The community websites and resources: You can find many community websites and resources about Linux Mint 21 on the internet. Some examples are . They are platforms where you can find user-generated content, guides, reviews, tutorials, and more about Linux Mint 21.
How do I customize Linux Mint 21?
One of the best things about Linux Mint 21 is that you can customize it to your liking. You can change the appearance, the behavior, the functionality, and the features of your operating system. To customize Linux Mint 21, you can use the following tools:
The system settings: You can access the system settings by clicking on the Menu button and then on System Settings. Here, you can adjust various options related to your desktop environment, such as themes, icons, fonts, backgrounds, effects, panels, applets, hot corners, and more.
The software manager: You can access the software manager by clicking on the Menu button and then on Software Manager. Here, you can browse, install, update, and remove thousands of applications for different purposes and categories. You can also rate and review the applications that you use.
The terminal: You can access the terminal by pressing Ctrl+Alt+T on your keyboard. Here, you can enter commands that allow you to perform various tasks and operations on your system. You can also install or remove software packages, edit configuration files, run scripts, and more.
These are just some of the tools that you can use to customize Linux Mint 21, but there are many more that you can explore by yourself. 44f88ac181
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